open access

Journal of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics

Exploring Analytical Approaches for Fractional Order Zakharov–Kuznetsov Equation
Research Article - Volume: 1, Issue: 1, 2026 (September)

Siddiq Ur Rehman1*, Rashid Nawaz2

1,2Department of Mathematics Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan

*Correspondence to:  Siddiq Ur Rehman, Department of Mathematics Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan. E-Mail:
Received: July 24, 2026;  Manuscript No: JMPM-26-3790;  Editor Assigned: July 28, 2026;  PreQc No: JMPM-26-3790(PQ);  Reviewed: August 13, 2026;  Revised: August 17, 2026;  Manuscript No: JMPM-26-3790(R);  Published:  September 28, 2026

ABSTRACT

This study applies the Natural Transform Iterative Method (NTIM) and Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM) to approximate solutions for fractional order two-dimensional partial differential equations, focusing on the Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation. It uses Caputo fractional derivatives and Mathematica for efficient computation, producing rapidly convergent series solutions. Rigorous comparisons with existing methods affirm the method’s robustness and efficiency in solving higher-dimensional fractional order equations, demonstrating its computational efficacy and practical utility in addressing complex mathematical challenges posed by fractional order systems.

Keywords: Homotopy Perturbation Method: Caputo Derivative; Natural Transform Iterative Method; Natural Transform; Analytical Techniques


Citation: Rehman SU, Nawaz R (2026). Exploring Analytical Approaches for Fractional Order Zakharov–Kuznetsov Equation. J. Math. Phys. Mech. Vol.1 Iss.1, September (2026), pp:45-62.
Copyright: © 2026 Siddiq Ur Rehman, Rashid Nawaz. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.