Ethics Policy

Our editorial boards are empowered to enforce a strict ethical framework, detailed in our comprehensive Ethics Policy, which is non-negotiable.

  • Originality and Authorship Integrity: We publish only original work that is not under consideration elsewhere. Redundant publication (self-plagiarism) is strictly prohibited. Authorship must be attributed only to those who have made substantial intellectual contributions, and all co-authors must consent to the final version and its submission.
  • Data Authenticity and Reporting Transparency: Authors must present an honest account of their research, with an objective discussion of its significance. Underlying data must be accurately represented; any form of data fabrication, falsification, or selective reporting constitutes a severe ethical breach.
  • Transparency in Conflicts of Interest: All authors, reviewers, and editors must disclose any financial, personal, or professional relationships that could be perceived as influencing the work's objectivity. These disclosures are managed transparently to maintain trust.
  • Formal Procedures for Complaints and Appeals: A clear, formal process is established for submitting complaints regarding the journal's conduct, editorial decisions, or staff. We are committed to addressing all concerns through a fair and impartial investigative process.
  • Commitment to the Scholarly Record: We are committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record. If errors are identified after publication whether by authors, readers, or editors we will assess their significance. Minor issues will be addressed through corrections (errata or corrigenda), while retraction will be considered only in cases of serious errors or ethical concerns, in accordance with COPE guidelines.
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