Neonatal care focuses on the medical support and treatment of newborn infants, especially those who are premature, have low birth weight, or experience complications at birth. This care is often provided in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs) by a specialized team of neonatologists, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. Common conditions requiring neonatal care include breathing difficulties, infections, jaundice, and congenital abnormalities. Care includes maintaining body temperature, monitoring vital signs, providing oxygen, nutrition, and managing any immediate medical needs. Premature infants may require extended support until they are stable enough to thrive outside the hospital. Family involvement and emotional support are essential parts of neonatal care. Early, high-quality neonatal care improves survival rates, reduces the risk of long-term complications, and supports healthy development in newborns.