Journal of Climate Change and Pollution

ABSTRACT

Climate change poses increasing challenges to arid and semi-arid regions of Pakistan through rising temperatures, prolonged droughts, heat waves, and declining forest resources. Nature-based solutions that utilize locally available materials can enhance climate resilience while contributing to sustainable development. This case study examines the traditional use of locally sourced bluish stone in residential construction in District Zhob, North-West Balochistan, Pakistan. The stone is extracted from deeply buried geological formations and has been widely used in local architecture due to its durability, thermal efficiency, aesthetic value, and affordability. Findings indicate that stone-based structures maintain indoor temperatures below 20°C during hot summer months and provide warmth during cold winter nights, thereby reducing dependence on fuelwood and other energy sources. The construction method has a lower carbon footprint than conventional brick-based construction because it minimizes industrial processing, kiln firing, and transportation requirements.

Keywords: Climate Change Adaptation; Nature-Based Solutions; Sustainable Construction; Local Stone; District Zhob; Balochistan; SDGs; Indigenous Knowledge; Low Carbon Infrastructure