Waste Management & Circular Solutions focus on reducing environmental impact by minimizing waste and promoting resource recovery. Waste management involves the systematic collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal of waste materials to prevent pollution and protect public health. This includes strategies such as recycling, composting, incineration, and landfill management. Circular solutions go a step further by designing systems that keep resources in use for as long as possible, extracting maximum value before recovery and regeneration. The circular economy model replaces the traditional "take-make-dispose" approach with one that emphasizes reuse, refurbishment, and recycling. Technologies like waste-to-energy, biodegradable materials, and smart sorting systems support this transition. Together, these approaches are essential for sustainable development, reducing environmental burden, and conserving natural resources for future generations.