Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry
Forensic psychiatry
Forensic psychiatry is a specialized branch of psychiatry that focuses on the intersection of mental health and the legal system. It involves the assessment and treatment of individuals involved in legal proceedings, including evaluations of criminal responsibility, competency to stand trial, risk assessment, and the impact of mental illness on legal decision-making. Forensic psychiatrists often serve as expert witnesses, offering evidence-based opinions to courts in both criminal and civil cases. This discipline requires a deep understanding of psychiatric diagnosis, legal standards, ethical considerations, and the ability to navigate complex judicial environments. As mental health increasingly intersects with justice systems worldwide, forensic psychiatry plays a critical role in ensuring fair and informed legal outcomes grounded in clinical expertise.